What To Know
- Use the multi-controller on the back of the camera to move the active focus point.
- For complex scenes with multiple subjects, try using the automatic selection mode, which allows the camera to choose the best focus point based on the scene.
- The 60D’s viewfinder offers a focus confirmation indicator that shows you when the subject is in focus.
The Canon 60D is a fantastic camera, but even the best equipment needs a skilled hand to truly shine. One of the most crucial aspects of photography is mastering focus, and the 60D offers a variety of options to suit different shooting styles. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of how to focus in Canon 60D, empowering you to capture sharp and stunning images.
Understanding the Canon 60D’s Autofocus System
The Canon 60D boasts a 9-point autofocus system, designed to quickly and accurately lock onto your subject. This system utilizes a combination of cross-type and single-point sensors, providing flexibility in various shooting scenarios.
Cross-type sensors are particularly adept at focusing on subjects with high contrast, while **single-point sensors** are more versatile and can focus on a wider range of subjects, including those with low contrast.
Selecting the Right Focus Mode
The Canon 60D offers several focus modes, each tailored to specific shooting situations. Understanding the differences between these modes is crucial for achieving sharp results.
1. One-Shot AF: This is the default mode and is ideal for stationary subjects. The camera focuses once and locks onto the subject, allowing you to recompose the shot without affecting focus.
2. AI Servo AF: This mode is designed for moving subjects. The camera continuously tracks the subject, adjusting focus as it moves. This is perfect for capturing action shots, wildlife photography, and sporting events.
3. AI Focus AF: This mode combines the best of both One-Shot AF and AI Servo AF. It starts with One-Shot AF and automatically switches to AI Servo AF if the subject starts moving. This provides a balance of accuracy and flexibility.
Leveraging the Focus Points
The 60D’s 9-point autofocus system allows you to select the focus point that best suits your composition. The focus points are displayed in the viewfinder as small squares.
To select a specific focus point:
- Use the multi-controller on the back of the camera to move the active focus point.
- Alternatively, you can use the cross keys to move the focus point.
Tips for Choosing the Right Focus Point:
- For centered subjects, use the center focus point, as it’s generally the most accurate.
- For off-center subjects, use a focus point that’s closer to the subject.
- For complex scenes with multiple subjects, try using the automatic selection mode, which allows the camera to choose the best focus point based on the scene.
Fine-Tuning the Autofocus System
The Canon 60D offers several settings that allow you to fine-tune the autofocus system to your specific needs.
1. Focus Area Selection:
- Zone AF: This mode allows you to select a group of focus points within a zone. This is useful when you’re unsure where the subject will be.
- Expanded Zone AF: This mode expands the focus area around the selected focus point, increasing the likelihood of capturing a sharp image.
2. Focus Tracking:
- Tracking Sensitivity: This setting controls how aggressively the camera tracks a moving subject. A higher sensitivity means the camera will track the subject more closely.
- Tracking Threshold: This setting determines how much movement is required to trigger the camera’s tracking system. A lower threshold means the camera will start tracking the subject sooner.
Manual Focus Mastery
While the Canon 60D’s autofocus system is highly capable, there are situations where manual focus is preferable. For example, when shooting macro photography or landscapes, manual focus allows you to fine-tune the focus with pinpoint accuracy.
To use manual focus:
- Switch the lens to the manual focus mode.
- Use the focus ring on the lens to adjust the focus.
- The 60D’s viewfinder offers a focus confirmation indicator that shows you when the subject is in focus.
Enhancing Focus Accuracy
Several techniques can further enhance the accuracy of your focus, whether you’re using autofocus or manual focus.
1. Use a Tripod: A tripod provides stability, minimizing camera shake and ensuring sharp images.
2. Utilize Live View: Live View allows you to see exactly what the camera sees, making it easier to fine-tune focus.
3. Employ Focus Bracketing: This technique takes multiple images at different focus points, ensuring that at least one image will be perfectly in focus.
4. Utilize Back Button Focus: This technique separates focusing from the shutter release button, allowing you to focus without accidentally taking a photo.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Focus Techniques
For those seeking to push their photography skills to the next level, here are some advanced focus techniques:
1. Focus Stacking: This technique combines multiple images taken at different focus points to create a single image with a wider depth of field.
2. Focus Peaking: This feature highlights the edges of in-focus areas in the live view feed, making it easier to achieve precise focus.
3. Zone Focusing: This technique involves pre-focusing on a specific distance and then composing your shot, ensuring that everything within that distance range is in focus.
Mastering Focus: A Journey of Practice
Learning how to focus effectively with your Canon 60D is an ongoing process. Experiment with different focus modes, techniques, and settings to find what works best for you and your photography style.
Final Thoughts: Embracing the Art of Focus
The Canon 60D provides a robust autofocus system and a variety of manual focus options, empowering you to capture sharp and stunning images. By understanding the nuances of focus, you can elevate your photography to new heights. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep experimenting and exploring the world of focus with your Canon 60D.
Frequently Discussed Topics
1. What is the best focus mode for shooting fast-moving subjects?
AI Servo AF is the best choice for shooting fast-moving subjects, as it continuously tracks the subject and adjusts focus as it moves.
2. How do I use back button focus on the Canon 60D?
You can customize the camera settings to assign focus to a specific button, such as the * button. This allows you to focus without triggering the shutter release.
3. How can I improve focus accuracy in low light conditions?
Use a tripod to minimize camera shake, increase the ISO setting (but be mindful of noise), and use a lens with a wider aperture (lower f-number) to let in more light.
4. What is focus peaking and how do I use it?
Focus peaking is a feature that highlights the edges of in-focus areas in the live view feed. To activate it, go to the *Custom Functions* menu and select *Focus Peaking*. You can then adjust the color and intensity of the peaking highlight.
5. How can I use focus bracketing on the Canon 60D?
The Canon 60D does not have a built-in focus bracketing feature. However, you can achieve similar results by manually taking multiple images at different focus points.
