Master the Art of Background Blur: A Step-by-Step Tutorial for Canon 60D Users

The Canon 60D is a fantastic camera, offering versatility and quality for photographers of all levels. One of the most sought-after effects photographers strive for is a beautifully blurred background, often referred to as “bokeh.” This effect helps to isolate your subject and draw the viewer’s eye to the focal point of your image. But how do you achieve that stunning blurred background on your Canon 60D? Let’s delve into the techniques and settings that will elevate your photography.

Understanding Depth of Field

Before we dive into the specifics, it’s crucial to grasp the concept of depth of field (DOF). Simply put, depth of field refers to the area in your image that appears sharp and in focus. The shallower the depth of field, the less area will be in focus, leading to a more pronounced background blur.

Key Factors Influencing Background Blur

Several factors play a role in creating that dreamy background blur:

• Aperture: This is the most significant factor. A wider aperture (lower f-number like f/2.8 or f/1.8) allows more light into the lens, resulting in a shallower depth of field.
• Focal Length: Longer focal lengths (like 50mm or 100mm) also contribute to a shallower depth of field.
• Subject Distance: The closer your subject is to the camera, the shallower the depth of field will be.
• Sensor Size: A larger sensor (like APS-C in the Canon 60D) generally allows for shallower depth of field compared to smaller sensors.

How to Blur Background Canon 60D: Practical Tips

Now, let’s get practical. Here’s how you can achieve a blurred background with your Canon 60D:
1. Choose the Right Lens:

• Prime Lenses: Prime lenses have a fixed focal length and often have wider maximum apertures (like f/1.8 or f/1.4). These are ideal for creating strong bokeh.
• Zoom Lenses: While zoom lenses offer flexibility, they typically have a smaller maximum aperture. However, you can still achieve some background blur with a zoom lens, especially if you use the longer focal lengths.

2. Adjust Your Aperture:

• Lower f-number: To maximize blur, use the widest aperture available on your lens. For example, if your lens has a maximum aperture of f/4, set it to that value.

3. Get Close to Your Subject:

• The closer, the better: The closer your subject is to the camera, the shallower the depth of field will be, resulting in a more pronounced background blur.

4. Utilize the “Av” Mode (Aperture-Priority):

• Control over aperture: The “Av” mode allows you to set your desired aperture, while the camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed to achieve proper exposure. This gives you direct control over the depth of field.

5. Experiment with Focal Length:

• Longer focal lengths: Using longer focal lengths (like 50mm or 100mm) on your Canon 60D will also contribute to a shallower depth of field, enhancing the background blur.

6. Consider Background Elements:

• Busy vs. Simple: A busy background with lots of detail will be more difficult to blur effectively. A simpler background with less distraction will create a more pleasing effect.

7. Use a Tripod (Optional):

• Sharpness and control: Using a tripod allows you to shoot at slower shutter speeds without camera shake, ensuring sharpness in your images. This is especially helpful when shooting in low light or with a wide aperture.

Beyond the Basics: Exploring Creative Blur Techniques

Beyond the fundamental settings, here are some additional techniques to enhance your background blur:

• Bokeh Balls: Using point light sources in the background (like streetlights or Christmas lights) can create beautiful, round bokeh balls. Experiment with different lens apertures and distances to achieve the desired effect.
• Motion Blur: You can introduce a sense of movement by using a slow shutter speed while panning the camera with your subject. This will blur the background while keeping your subject relatively sharp.
• Using a Lens Filter: Some lens filters, like the “soft focus” filter, can create a subtle blur effect across the entire image, adding a dreamy quality to your photos.

Mastering Background Blur: A Journey of Practice

Achieving the perfect background blur is a journey of practice and experimentation. Don’t be afraid to play with different settings, compositions, and lighting conditions. The more you practice, the more confidently you’ll be able to create stunning photos with beautifully blurred backgrounds.

Final Thoughts: Beyond the Blur

While a blurred background can be a powerful tool, it’s essential to remember that it’s just one element of a successful photograph. Consider the overall composition, lighting, and subject matter to create a balanced and captivating image.

Questions We Hear a Lot

Q: What’s the best lens for blurring the background on a Canon 60D?
A: Prime lenses with wide maximum apertures (like f/1.8 or f/1.4) are generally the best for creating significant background blur. Some popular options for the Canon 60D include the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM and the Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM.
Q: Can I blur the background without using a wide aperture?
A: While a wide aperture is the most effective way to achieve background blur, you can still create some blur using a narrower aperture (higher f-number) by getting closer to your subject and using a longer focal length.
Q: How do I know if my background blur is “good”?
A: There’s no right or wrong answer, but a good background blur should be pleasing to the eye and enhance the overall composition. Look for smooth transitions, natural-looking bokeh, and a balance between the subject and the background.
Q: What if my background is already blurred?
A: If your background is already out of focus, you can try to bring it into focus by using a smaller aperture (higher f-number) or moving closer to your subject. You can also experiment with different compositions to find a more pleasing arrangement.