Unleash Your Inner Photographer: A Beginner’s Guide to How to Use a Nikon EM Film Camera

The Nikon EM is a classic 35mm film camera that offers a unique blend of simplicity and versatility. While it may seem daunting at first, mastering the art of using a Nikon EM film camera can open doors to a world of creative possibilities. This guide will equip you with all the knowledge you need to confidently capture stunning photographs using this iconic camera.

Understanding the Nikon EM’s Anatomy

Before diving into the specifics of using the Nikon EM, let’s familiarize ourselves with its key components:

• Lens: The Nikon EM uses interchangeable lenses, allowing you to experiment with different focal lengths and perspectives.
• Shutter Speed Dial: This dial controls the duration for which the shutter remains open, influencing the amount of light that reaches the film.
• Aperture Ring: Located on the lens, the aperture ring controls the size of the opening that lets light into the camera. This affects depth of field, the area of sharpness in your image.
• Film Advance Lever: This lever winds the film, advancing it to the next frame after each exposure.
• Shutter Release Button: This button triggers the shutter, capturing the image.
• Film Speed Dial: This dial sets the ISO (film sensitivity) to the correct value for the film you are using.
• Viewfinder: This window displays the scene you are about to photograph, allowing you to compose your shot.
• Exposure Meter: The Nikon EM features a built-in exposure meter that helps determine the optimal shutter speed and aperture settings for proper exposure.

Loading Film into the Nikon EM

1. Open the Back: Release the back latch and gently lift the back of the camera.
2. Insert the Film Cassette: Place the film cassette into the designated slot, ensuring the film leader is correctly positioned.
3. Close the Back: Securely close the camera back, ensuring the latch is properly engaged.
4. Advance the Film: Turn the film advance lever until you hear a click, signifying that the first frame is ready for exposure.

Setting the ISO Speed

1. Locate the Film Speed Dial: This dial is typically found on the top or side of the camera.
2. Match the ISO: Set the dial to the ISO speed of the film you are using. For example, if you are using a 400 ISO film, set the dial to 400.

Focusing and Composing

1. Look Through the Viewfinder: Use the viewfinder to compose your shot, framing your subject and ensuring the desired elements are within the frame.
2. Focus: Use the focusing ring on the lens to achieve sharp focus. The Nikon EM features a split-image rangefinder, which helps you achieve precise focus.
3. Adjust for Parallax: The viewfinder might show a slightly different perspective than the actual image captured. This is known as parallax error. Adjust your composition accordingly.

Setting Exposure

1. Use the Exposure Meter: The Nikon EM’s built-in exposure meter indicates the correct shutter speed and aperture settings for proper exposure. The meter needle will move to the center when the settings are balanced.
2. Adjust Shutter Speed and Aperture: Use the shutter speed dial and aperture ring to adjust the settings based on the exposure meter’s readings.
3. Manual Control: The Nikon EM allows for manual control of both shutter speed and aperture, giving you greater creative freedom.

Taking the Picture

1. Half-Press the Shutter Release: Depress the shutter release button halfway to activate the exposure meter and focus.
2. Compose and Focus: Ensure the subject is in focus and the composition is to your liking.
3. Fully Press the Shutter Release: Once you are ready, fully press the shutter release button to capture the image.
4. Advance the Film: Turn the film advance lever to advance the film to the next frame.

Tips for Using the Nikon EM

• Practice Makes Perfect: The best way to master the Nikon EM is through consistent practice. Experiment with different settings and compositions to develop your own style.
• Understand the Exposure Triangle: Shutter speed, aperture, and ISO work together to determine the exposure of your image. Learn how each element influences the final result.
• Use a Light Meter: If you want to achieve more precise exposures, consider using a separate light meter.
• Experiment with Filters: Filters can add creative effects to your photos, such as enhancing colors or reducing glare.
• Shoot in Different Lighting Conditions: The Nikon EM is a versatile camera that can be used in various lighting situations. Experiment with different settings to see how they affect your photos.

The Art of Film Photography: Developing and Printing

Once you have captured your images on film, you need to develop and print them. This process involves several steps:
1. Developing the Film: This step transforms the exposed film into negatives. You can either develop the film yourself using a darkroom or send it to a professional lab.
2. Scanning or Printing: Once you have your negatives, you can either scan them to create digital images or print them using a darkroom or a professional printing service.

Embracing the Creative Journey with the Nikon EM

The Nikon EM is not just a camera; it’s a gateway to a world of creative possibilities. The tactile experience of film photography offers a unique and rewarding approach to capturing memories and expressing your artistic vision.

What You Need to Know

1. What kind of film should I use in my Nikon EM?
The Nikon EM can accommodate a wide range of 35mm film types, including color negative, black and white, and slide film. Choose the film that best suits your desired aesthetic and photographic goals.
2. How do I know if my Nikon EM is working properly?
Check if the exposure meter is functioning correctly by pointing the camera at a light source and adjusting the shutter speed and aperture settings. The meter needle should move to the center when the settings are balanced.
3. Can I use modern lenses with my Nikon EM?
Yes, you can use modern lenses with your Nikon EM as long as they are compatible with the Nikon F mount.
4. What are some essential accessories for using a Nikon EM?
Some essential accessories include a camera bag, a lens hood, a UV filter, and a cleaning kit.
5. What are some resources for learning more about film photography?
There are many online resources and books available for learning more about film photography. Some popular websites include The Film Photography Project and Lomography.